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Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA) – International Swimming Federation – is the International Federation (IF) recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for administering international competition in the aquatic sports. It is one of several IFs which administers a given sport/discipline for the IOC and/or international community. It is based in Lausanne, Switzerland.
FINA currently oversees competition in five aquatic sports: swimming, diving, synchronized swimming, water polo and open water swimming.
The current President of FINA is Mustapha Larfaoui of Algeria.
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FINA was founded on July 19 1908 in Manchester Hotel in London in the end of the 1908 Summer Olympics by the Belgian, British, Danish, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian and Swedish Swimming Federations.
| FINA Presidents | ||
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| Name | Country | Term |
| George Hearn | | 1908–1924 |
| Erik Bergvall | | 1924–1928 |
| Émile-Georges Drigny | | 1928–1932 |
| Walther Binner | | 1932–1936 |
| Harold Fern | | 1936–1948 (*) |
| Rene de Raeve | | 1948–1952 |
| M.L. Negri | | 1952–1956 |
| Jan de Vries | | 1956–1960 |
| Max Ritter | | 1960–1964 |
| William Berge Phillips | | 1964–1968 |
| Javier Ostos | | 1968–1972 |
| Dr. Harold Henning | | 1972–1976 |
| Javier Ostos (2) | | 1976–1980 |
| Ante Lambasa | | 1980–1984 |
| Robert Helmick | | 1984–1988 |
| Mustapha Larfaoui | | 1988–2009 |
FINA currently organizes several events in all the disciplines it oversees.
The biggest FINA event is the now biennial World Championships, currently held every odd year. It features events in all five aquatic disciplines, and was most recently held in Melbourne, Australia, in March 2007. Prior to 2000, the event was held every 4 years, in the even year between Olympic (Summer) Games.
The World Swimming Championship (25m), (aka "Short Course Worlds"), is a swimming-only meet, swum in 25-meter long pool. It is held bi-annually, in even-numbered years, and was most recently held in Shanghai, China, in April 2006. In 2008 the event will be in Manchester, England.
Other championship events sponsored by FINA include:
FINA also sponsors several annual series of events, typically one in each discipline. These include:
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| FINA World Championships | |
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| Long Course (50 m) | 1973 • 1975 • 1978 • 1982 • 1986 • 1991 • 1994 • 1998 • 2001 • 2003 • 2005 • 2007 • 2009 • 2011 Men\'s swimming medalists • Women\'s swimming medalists |
| Short Course (25 m) | 1993 • 1995 • 1997 • 1999 • 2000 • 2002 • 2004 • 2006 • 2008 • 2010 Men\'s medalists • Women\'s medalists |
| Youth (50m) | 2006 • 2008 |
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